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With Mayo Clinic behavioral counselor Jennifer A. Kern, M.S., C.T.T.S.
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August 16, 2008
Moving through ambivalence is a key step in quitting
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By Jennifer A. Kern, M.S., C.T.T.S.

Any cartoon lovers out there? It may have been a while since you last watched them, but do you remember what sometimes happened when the main character was faced with a dilemma? All of a sudden there would be a "poof" over each shoulder — an angel would appear hovering on one side while a devil would be perched on the other, each arguing their case. The character would listen to the angel and agree, then listen to the devil and see his point as well — neither of which resolved the character's problem. That's a great visual depiction of something many tobacco users experience, called ambivalence.

Ambivalence is a state of internal conflict — different parts of the self are battling with each other about what they want and what is important. However, these things may not be compatible with each other; satisfying both what you desire and what you value cannot necessarily be accomplished from one single choice or action.

Ambivalence acts as a sort of immobilizer, keeping us frozen in a given state. We can see the pros and the cons of each choice, but cannot seem to take any action in one direction or the other. I think that most smokers live in this place for a long time, wrestling between what they enjoy about smoking and the intellectual knowledge regarding the consequences of continuing to use tobacco products.

When looking at any kind of lifestyle change, it is important to resolve the ambivalence that is an inevitable part of the journey. One way to start is by making a list of the good things as well as the not-so-good things of both smoking and of quitting. For example, a lot of people feel like smoking helps them relax, but they do not like the smell. To the same effect, they want to quit so they can feel better, but they are concerned about withdrawal.

Creating your own list like this can help you get in touch with where you are along the continuum of change. It'll help you identify how ready you are to start making new and different choices. Going through this process can bring to light any underlying issues you may need to address in order to move forward with stopping tobacco use.

Remember, it's normal to have ambivalence when you consider quitting smoking. Taking time to clearly identify how you feel about each course of action is one way you can work through ambivalence in order to resolve your dilemma and start moving forward in the direction you most want to go. What are some ways you've done this in other areas of your life?

35 comments posted
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December 15, 2008 5:15 p.m.
As much as a gree with you mary, ambivilance is the only reason that people smoke, but you can overcome it anytime. My friend has been a smoker for more than 5 years and last year without warning, he woke and was smoke free. i remeber the previous evening we had smoke togather and he din't mention any plan of quitting. i can't be in his mind but i beleive you can take sides easily in your innner conflicts......
- Eric N
December 2, 2008 7:34 p.m.
I think that ambivalence thing hit it right on...I quit smoking for 4 months last year and then I went into a store that sells single cigarettes...that killed it right there. Now I smoke as much as before I quit. I also wish there was a rehab facility out there that can help. I really need to quit and am finding very hard to do so again.
- Mary E
December 1, 2008 8:26 p.m.
Smoked for 16 years then quit for 10 years then started again for 12 years.Now it has been 15 days without smoking and not even missing it. I sure hope Mary makes it (30Nov post).
- Steve
November 30, 2008 8:32 p.m.
I am about to attempt for probably the 10th time at least to quit. I want to succeed this time just as I wanted to succeed the first 9 times. But this time my health is at stake. I continuesly get pneoumonia and broncutis and can't seem to fight any illnesses. Much of this I am sure is due to 25 plus years of smoking. Please wish me luck and any suggestions would be appreciated Thanks, Mary
- mary
November 26, 2008 7:01 a.m.
one week tomorrow since I stopped smoking. Withdrawal effects not half as bad as I'd convinced myself they would be so that's a bonus. Yes that boring old ambivalent thing happens a lot but I'm very firm with my 'nicotine demon'. It's losing strength, dying, and it's desperate for me to give it a cigarette, but I'm a non-smoker now so 'no can do'. I believed for 40 years that old nicotine demon was my friend but it was my enemy all along - a very dangerous enemy that I have to kill before it kills me.
- Alys
November 5, 2008 6:57 a.m.
This has all been very interesting but as many have stated, we need a rehab available to us to help us save our lives. This is really a true life or death issue and we are begging for help. I wrote before that i'd had breast cancer and a femoral by pass on my legs from the blockage. No circulation gets through and you could experience amputation if not corrected. So 4 months after the by pass i am going in for another one due to not stopping the cigarettes and once again it has caused great pain while walking. Again, we have an addiction and need help. Real life saving help.Chantix made me suicidal. Beware!
- Barbra K.
November 4, 2008 10:33 p.m.
I am 72 years old and have smoked since I was 21. I have tried Chantix and everything on the market to quit. I have tried to quit several times and everytime I gain 10 pounds the first week which is not good for me either. My doctor keeps telling me that I need to quit, but for someone that does not smoke...it is easy to tell someone just to quit. I have just given up on quitting. To all of you that are younger and trying so hard to quit I wish you success. You really need to if at possible. May God Bless You All
- Virginia
September 25, 2008 3:01 a.m.
Hey Everyone! This is Heather again. I just want to say that it has now been 19 days without cigarettes!! Yeah! I feel like I am actually conquering it! It really is mind over matter. Word around is that it takes 21 days without cigarettes to actually BREAK the habit. I have made it 19 so far... I feel so good right now. I actually get up in the morning and can breath only Fresh morning air. Glad I could quit now, before I have a life threatening disease or stroke! It really isn't all that bad now that I have quit for a while. You get to a point where there is no turning back and if I do smoke again, I defeated the purpose and put myself through all that for nothing! Good luck to all of you. If you are thinking about quitting smoking, JUST DO IT!! Take care and God Bless! Pray to him and if you can't do it on your own, HE will help you!! :) Never quit quitting!!!
- Heather
September 16, 2008 2:26 p.m.
SMOKING VS STROKE OR HEART ATTACK.... I ODN;LT ANT TO GO IN A REST HOME AND HAVE SOME PEOPLE WHO DON'T CARE ABOUT ME TAKING CARE OF ME. i HOPE IT'S NOT TO LATE I AM 65 BEEN SMOKING 50 YEARS HAVE BEEN STOPPED FOR 5 WEEKS. GOOD LUCK TO YOU ALL YOU CAN DO IT YOU HAVE TO. BESIDES 6.00 A PACK THAT 180 A MONTH LOT OF MONEY TO KILL YOURSELF. GOD BLESS YOU AND PRAY TO GOD TO HELP YOU HE WILL I KNOW HE HELPED ME.. AS I CUT DOWN THE MORE I CUT DOWN THE SICKIER I GOT WHEN I WOULD SMOKE, FINALLY DOWN TO ONE AND I HAD TO LAY DOWN AFTER I SMOKED IT. WAS DIZZY AND SICK TO MY STOMACH. GOOD LUCK TO ALL OF YOU ITS MIND OVER WHAT EVER BUT YOU HAVE TO STOP.
- No name given
September 16, 2008 2:14 p.m.
IT WAS DIFFICULT I WOULD BUY A PACK OF CIGS SMOKE 2 AND THROW THE REST AWAY. FINALLY AFTER TWO WEEKS OF WASTING MONEY 6.00 A PACK SO THAT AS 6.00 FOR 2 SMOKES. I WENT TO THE DOCTOR AND MY CHOLESTROL WAS ALL SCREWED UP SO I STOPPED. ITS BEEN 3-4 WEEKS NOW AND I AM FINE. MY BODY AT TIMES FEELS WEIRD BUT I THINK ITS THE ADJUSTMENT. ALL I REALLY CAN SY IS THE FEAR OF HAVING A STROKE WAS THE THING I FEARED THE MOST. SO WE WILL SEE. I TRIED A CIG THE OTHER DAY AND GOT SICK FROM IT SO I KNOW I WON;T BE GOING BACK. IT WAS LIKE THE 1ST TIME I SMOKED. SO I ODN;T WNT TO GO THROUGH THAT AGAIN. I JUST WISH I FELT BETTER. I AM GOING TO THE DOCTOR NEXT WEEK SO WILL SEE IF THESE WEIRD FEELINGS I AM HAVING ARE FROM ME STOPPING OR SOMETHING NEW. IT'S ALWAYS SOMETHING WHEN YOU REACH MY AGE 65. SO TOTHOSE OF YOU WHO WANT TO STOP JUST IMAGINE YOU HAVING A STROKE OR HEART ATTACK AND HAVING TOBLAME IT ON SMOKING.
- JIM
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