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Memory loss: 7 tips to improve your memory

Concerned about memory loss? Take heart. There's plenty you can do to improve your memory — from staying mentally active to including physical activity in your daily routine.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Can't find your car keys? Forget what's on your grocery list? Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? You're not alone. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. You can do simple things every day to improve your memory — starting today!

No. 1: Stay mentally active

Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape — and memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Read a section of the newspaper that you normally skip. Take alternate routes when driving. Learn to play a musical instrument. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.

No. 2: Socialize regularly

Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress, both of which can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others — especially if you live alone. When you're invited to share a meal or attend an event, go!

No. 3: Get organized

You're more likely to forget things if your home is cluttered and your notes are in disarray. Jot down tasks, appointments and other events in a special notebook or calendar. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you write it down to help cement it in your memory. Keep to-do lists current, and check off items you've completed. Set aside a certain place for your wallet, keys and other essentials.

No. 4: Focus

Limit distractions, and don't try to do too many things at once. If you focus on the information that you're trying to remember, you'll be more likely to recall it later. It might also help to connect what you're trying to remember to a favorite song or another familiar concept.

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References
  1. Press D, et al. Prevention of dementia. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 29, 2009.
  2. Understanding memory loss. National Institute on Aging. http://www.nia.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/F35FE176-B3E6-4FD5-8FA0-C37E53EBCD89/0/understandingmemoryloss.pdf. Accessed Jan. 29, 2009.
  3. 2008 physical activity guidelines for Americans. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf. Accessed Jan. 29, 2009.
  4. Bottiroli S, et al. Long-term effects of memory training in the elderly: A longitudinal study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2008;47:277.
  5. Ertel KA, et al. Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. American Journal of Public Health. 2008;98:1215.
  6. Witte AV, et al. Caloric restriction improves memory in elderly humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009;106:1255.
  7. Angevaren M, et al. Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008:CD005381.
  8. Dick BD, et al. Disruption of attention and working memory traces in individuals with chronic pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2007;104:1223.
  9. Ybarra O, et al. Mental exercising through simple socializing: Social interaction promotes general cognitive functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008;34:248.
  10. Forgetfulness: It's not always what you think. National Institute on Aging. http://www.niapublications.org/agepages/forgetfulness.asp. Accessed Feb. 16, 2009.

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April 30, 2009

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